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The fascinating region offers many lessons for livable cities, and for resilience and recovery from disruptive periods of history


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ABOVE: Beautiful Riga and Jelgava, Latvia, our host venues for the 2026 IMCL conference.


JELGAVA, LATVIA - The 2026 conference of the International Making Cities Livable (IMCL) will be held here, from 10-14, 2025. The topic is "Regenerative Architecture: Recovery and Resilience After an Age of Disruption."


Cities and towns across the globe are experiencing unprecedented new disruptions from social, political and environmental forces that are straining our ability to respond effectively. However, ours is far from the first time in history that disruptions have required new responses and new forms of resilience. There are timeless lessons as well as new strategies that cities and towns can employ to cope with stress and seize opportunities, balancing adaptive innovations with the continuity of heritage and local identity.

 

The country of Latvia is an excellent case in point. At the forefront of geopolitical tensions, the country has also come through enormous past disruptions, including the devastation and regeneration of its cities. As it has done so, it has sought to build on its own local identity and culture. Today that work continues as Latvian cities emerge from mid-20th century era destruction, followed by reconstruction too often shaped more by the dictates of occupiers than by the needs and desires of local citizens.   

 

Riga, Latvia
Riga, Latvia

We will gather in the beautiful cities of Riga and Jelgava to examine two nearby but distinct urban contexts, and to participate in workshops to assess and propose ongoing work to recover and regenerate a more durable, more local, more resilient urban architecture. We will also examine many other parts of the world with similar challenges, as citizens and professionals strive to cope with new environmental, political and technological stresses.


Historic wooden buildings of Jelgava.
Historic wooden buildings of Jelgava.

 As always, this IMCL conference will be is an opportunity to share the latest knowledge on effective tools and strategies to meet our pressing urban challenges. We gather in beautiful and instructive case studies, meeting with local leaders to gain first-hand knowledge on their successes and lessons learned. We also examine other case studies from around the world, as well as the latest research on urban challenges and successes.

 

August is an excellent time to travel in Latvia, with generally beautiful summer weather. There are excellent opportunities for side trips to other parts of Latvia, the Baltic States and Europe as a whole. Partners in the conferences (to be confirmed) include the City of Jelgava, UN-Habitat, the Congress for the New Urbanism (US), The King's Foundation (UK), the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism (UK), and several universities, as well as others to be announced.


ABOUT THE IMCL: The International Making Cities Livable conference series, a premier interdisciplinary, cross-border gathering of city leaders, researchers and practitioners, was established in 1985 by Henry Lennard, a Viennese medical sociologist, and Suzanne Croqhurst Lennard, a British architectural scholar.  Our last conference in Potsdam, Germany in October 2025 included leaders from the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Attendee comments included “An absolutely fantastic event, with amazing speakers and extremely well organized,” “Wonderful conference!”, “Such rich content!”, “Excellent… High professional level and warm atmosphere”, “I left brimming with ideas and contacts for a great cohort of new colleagues.”


PLEASE STAY TUNED for the Call for Abstracts and the registration portal, to be opened the week of January 5, 2026. Space is strictly limited, and registration will be available on a first-come, first-served basis. We hope to see you there!


The distinctive Art Nouveau architecture of Riga, Latvia.
The distinctive Art Nouveau architecture of Riga, Latvia.

IMCL staff Leslie Barrett and Aiden Chanter visiting Riga for a preparation trip in February, 2025.
IMCL staff Leslie Barrett and Aiden Chanter visiting Riga for a preparation trip in February, 2025.
The conference venue, Jelgava Palace, during a preparation visit in February, 2025.
The conference venue, Jelgava Palace, during a preparation visit in February, 2025.

 
 

The beautiful Potsdam venue was a highlight for many-- as were the insightful exchanges with global leaders in research, policy and practice


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Above, some of the attendees on the way to the Awards Dinner in the Historic Mil restaurant at Sanssouci Park in Potsdam.

POTSDAM, October 19th, 2025 - The 40th anniversary International Making Cities Livable just concluded here with over 100 attendees from the Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe -- including global leaders in research, policy and practice. The conference explored frontier findings in urgent contemporary issues for cities, towns and suburbs, including urban resilience, adaptation, mitigation, public space, walkability and mobility, health and well-being, affordability, homelessness, spatial justice, gentrification, zoning code reforms, economic barriers and solutions, educational reforms and professional responsibility, and many more topics.


Speakers included leaders from UN-Habitat, the Congress for the New Urbanism, The King's Foundation, INTBAU, and other international organizations. Representatives explored the work of Christopher Alexander, as well as other architects practicing new traditional architecture and urbanism. Researchers presented new findings in neuroscience, cognitive architecture, urban and architectural health and well-being, and many other topics. The conference closed with a plenary discussion and debate on the emerging conclusions.


Conference leaders announced preliminary plans to hold the next conference in Riga and Jelgava, Latvia in 2026. A formal announcement is anticipated in the near future.


SELECTED VIDEOS AND PHOTOS


The conference began with a greeting from noted author Rick Steves:



Other speakers included researcher Justin Hollander of Tufts University, researcher Cleo Valentine of the University of Cambridge, and mathematician and urbanist Nikos Salingaros of the University of Texas:


Above: short talk with researcher Justin Hollander.

Above: researcher Cleo Valentine reports her published findings.

Above: mathematician and urbanist Nikos Salingaros discusses experimental results using AI to generate a design.

Below are some photos from the event. We look forward to next year's conference!


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Walking through the spectacular Sanssouci Park to the awards dinner.

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At the Awards Dinner.

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Beautiful Sanssouci Park.

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Looking toward Sanssouci Palace.

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Presenting the IMCL Leadership Award to Guy Courtois, founder of Pour une Renaissance Urbaine (Toward an Urban Renaissance) in Paris, France.

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Presenting the IMCL Livable Design Award to Robert Patzschke of Patzschke & Partner Arkitekten, Berlin.

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Ben Bolgar, Senior Director of Projects for the King's Foundation, presenting the work of the Foundation and King Charles on soil, climate, food, inner-city opportunities... and architecture.

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Alexandros Lavdas, researcher at EURAC Bolzano and The Human Architecture and Planning Institute, Cambridge, MA USA, presenting on new research into the impacts of architecture on well-being and health.

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Mallory Baches, President of the Congress for the New Urbanism, describing the strategic plan for the organization, including research into practice.

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Dyfed Aubrey, Head of UN-Habitat's European Office, describes the work of the Global Public Space Network and the implementation of the New Urban Agenda.

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Sandy Vitzthum, an architect working with the City of Montpelier, Vermont (leaning forward at center), leading a workshop on a 135-acre urban extension of the city, featuring walkable mixed use and people-friendly spaces.

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The crew of the conference with local host Bart Urban at the closing reception. L-R Jude Chanter, Evie Chanter, Leslie Barrett, Liam Chanter, AIden Chanter, Bart Urban, and Michael Mehaffy.


Thanks to all who made IMCL 2025 possible, and all who attended!

 
 

Noted Author Rick Steves welcomes the conference delegates with reflections on this moment in history for cities -- and for nations

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ABOVE: Author and presenter Rick Steves welcomes delegates in a topical discussion with IMCL Executive Director Michael Mehaffy


POTSDAM, GERMANY, October 17, 2025 - The 62nd International Making Cities Livable started here today with a gathering of researchers, architects, planners, developers, mayors, and city officials, with a particular focus on this challenging moment in global history. Delegates came from the Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia, and of course, Europe, to exchange frontier research findings as well as detailed case studies, tools and strategies for making successful, flourishing, livable cities and towns.


Noted author Rick Steves welcomed the delegates, observing that this moment in history is fraught with challenges -- but we have the capacity to meet them, if we work together across borders and sectors.


"There are a lot of challenges facing our world today, and the challenges of the future, the big challenges, are going to be impervious to walls and conventional defense," Steves said. "And they’re going to require good governance, they’re going to require embracing science, and they’re going to require nations working together."


Other speakers explored new research findings and case study examples covering walkability, urban health and well-being, public space activation, shrinking cities, climate adaptation, housing affordability and homelessness, gentrification, zoning code reforms, economic opportunity and diversity, educational reforms and professional responsibility, and many more topics.


Officials from the City of Potsdam presented their own in-depth case studies of the city's challenges following their emergence from the East German era and the prior devastation of World War II. They described the slow path to regeneration and revival of the successful patterns of its history.


Saskia Hüneke, long-time Chair of the Central Committee and member of the City Council, gave insights into the political and economic challenges for the city. Bernd Rubelt, Deputy Mayor for Urban Development, Construction, Economy, and the Environment, described some of the specific elements of the city's transformation, and Thomas Albrecht, architect of noted buildings, presented case studies and led tours for delegates.


In his final comments welcoming the delegates, Rick Steves noted the value of these gatherings as opportunities to explore in-depth lessons for cities.


"I’m so glad you’re getting together. I just love cities, that’s why I love to travel. I marvel at how cities work – but they don’t work without good people, caring people, smart people, getting to work together, and raising that bar high," he said.


"So best wishes on your gathering, and… happy travels!"


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Above: Delegates get a tour of the beautiful Friedenskirche (Peace Church) in the spectacular Sanssouci Park.

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Above: IMCL Board Member Jim Brainard presents an award to Potsdam Deputy Mayor Bernd Rubelt for their remarkable transformation of the city.

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Above, delegates gather for the opening plenary.

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Above, architect Steve Mouzon describes the migration of patterns across regions as a useful form of genetic information.

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Above: Delegates are treated to a tour of the Alter Markt (old market) area, devastated by bombing during World War II, and reconstructed as a beautiful revival of the city's historic core.




 
 

ABOUT US >

Begun in 1985, the International Making Cities Livable (IMCL) conference series, hosted by the Lennard Institute for Livable Cities, has become a premier international gathering and resource platform for more livable, humane and ecological cities and towns. Our flagship conferences are held in beautiful and instructive cities hosted by visionary leaders able to share key lessons. We are a 501(c)(3) public benefit corporation based in the USA, with alternating events and activities in Europe and other parts of the world.

Attendee comments about previous conferences:

“A wonderful conference.”
“It was brilliantly organized!”
“I left the conference encouraged - there are many challenges ahead of us,

but I am so invigorated by the tenacity of those stepping up to face them.”
“This is the best conference I've ever attended. There was much to take in;

so many people with exceptional experience.”

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© 2025 by Suzanne C. and Henry L. Lennard Institute for Livable Cities Inc. DBA International Making Cities Livable (IMCL).
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